BEE KEEPING (APICULTURE)
Bees are social insects and therefore live in colonies consisting of about 60,000 bees
Importance of Bee keeping
Provide honey
Provide wax and honey sold to get income
Require little capital and land to keep
Bees help in cross pollination
Types of bees
1. African wild bee
2. European bee
1. African wild bee
Characteristics African wild bee
Well adapted to local weather conditions/high temperatures
Can fly for long distances /hardy
Fairly resistant to diseases e.g. acarive and American foul brood disease
More active in protection and search for food
Its vicious if mishandled
2. The European honey bee
Characteristics the European honey bee
They are more gentle/docile
Less active and vicious
Susceptible to diseases that attack bees
Not well adapted to local weather conditions
Life cycle of a bee
In the development of bees, the following takes:
Fertilized queen moves from one cell to another laying eggs in each cell
In the warmth and moisture generated by a cluster of worker bees, the eggs hatch after 3
days
Larva are fed by nurse bees on special pulp, then on a mixture of pollen and honey
Each larva spins a cocoon and after two days, moults into pupa
The pupa becomes a young bee in ten days and emerges from the cocoon
- Teacher: dennis musembi